Writing Down the Jones

Posts Tagged ‘learning’

RePost: How to Solve Problems

In Cultural Literacy E.D. Hirsch discusses the importance of a wealth of shared background knowledge in teaching in learning. “The more you know, the more you can learn.” He argues that as you acquire information—even through simple memorization—you create frameworks, or “schemata”, for integrating future learning. The more schemata you possess, the less effort is required to integrate new information, making it easier to learn overall.

It follows that there is great benefit to having a diversified set of schemata; the more subjects we know, the easier it is to learn. This is part of the basis for liberal education.This diversified set not only allows us easier access to broad knowledge, it also allows us to make connections that we wouldn’t have otherwise made, and understand things in different (and sometimes unusual) ways.

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No. 13: Teaching as a Subversive Activity

My Review

I came to this book with high expectations. I was first introduced to Postman through a series of posts at Don’t Eat the Fruit called “Five Things We the Church Need to Know About Technology”, and shortly there after read The End of Education, which was one of the first books I read on the subject, and one of the best. I immediately felt those expectations would be well-met when I read the title of the first chapter: “Crap Detecting”.

The phrase was borrowed from Ernest Hemingway, and is described as “an essential survival strategy and the essential function of the schools in today’s world.”

One way of looking at the history of the human group is that it has been a continuing struggle against the veneration of “crap”. Our intellectual history is a chronicle of the anguish and suffering of men who tried to help their contemporaries see that some part of their fondest beliefs were misconceptions, faulty assumptions, superstitions, and even outright lies. (3)

The task of the schools, according to the authors is to produce students who can tell the difference: “experts at ‘crap detecting.’”

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No. 10: Renewing Minds

My Review

This book, a required text for one of my classes, did not impress. Despite the glowing remarks on the cover, I didn’t find it particularly inspiring, enlightening, or forward thinking. There is definitely some valuable content, but most of it is simply a cobbling together of things said better by others. It is otherwise unnecessarily verbose and repetitive. For example, rather than discussing “racism” or “prejudice” or even “long-standing racial animosity,” the author refers to “the racial divide that has affected this nation since its inception.”  He repeats long phrases, word for word, in multiple places, seemingly unaware that he’s already used them only 40 or 50 pages prior.

All-in-all I found the reading experience thoroughly unenjoyable.

Valuable Points

As I said, there were some valuable things in the book. Unfortunately, in each of the cases below Dockery only approached these deep issues before darting off in some other direction. He missed what could have been some very fruitful lines of inquiry.

Cross-disciplinary work. At one time it may have seemed that the division of labour would only extend as far as pin factories, but as the population has grown, particularly in developed countries, the division has climbed farther up the ladder. It has become much more difficult to find a manager that understands the work of his subordinates, and it is a rare and wonderful occasion to come across thinkers so prolific and varied as John Dewey or Neil Postman, let alone Clement. In order to justify their study and continued employment, it’s natural for students and faculty to pursue more knowledge of less – intense specialization. This is, of course, a natural occurrence in a market with such a large and well-educated workforce.

But there is great value in working across disciplines. A recent article published by Wired magazine investigated the most efficient methods for solving difficult problems, and found that a key step was involving people outside of the field. Stepping out of our fields also allows us to see situations from a different perspective and have empathy for those around us, which will in turn increase our ability to honor and respect one another as we build a strong Christian academic community.

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Creative Slumps and Education

Nielson's Learning Curve

Sam Nielson, an artist at Disney Interactive, writes this about creative expression and art education:

Based on things I’ve read and seen (ie. just a hyphothesis), I believe there’s a big dip in creativity as artists increase in learning.  I think this is one source of the common (but mistaken) idea that education inhibits creativity—because most people and artists stop actively learning about their craft before they reach their creative and expressive potential

This seems like something that will translate into other areas of education. Perhaps this is why so many people feel that content focused education for young children destroys their creativity.

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The Power of Intellectual Curiosity

fail-24I think the greatest gift God gave me is a love of learning.

Most of the time I don’t even care what the subject is (though I do have my limits), I just want to know stuff about it. Where did curling come from? What’s a flashmob? What’s the origin of the word “separate”? I just like to learn stuff.

As a result I’ve spent the last year and a half making a living doing something about as far removed from my college education as could be. I became curious about how people made websites look so good, so I found out (and I’ve still got a lot of finding to do). Intellectual curiosity has had other, more profound effects on my life, and my family.

My wife received the same gift as I did, which means that trips to Borders or Half Price Books are like trips to Six Flags for a lot of people, and Google is our family’s closest friend. With these gifts we’ve made quite a few discoveries that have changed the way we live. And plenty that haven’t, but were just as much fun.

In the early 80′s a child received 8 recommended vaccines. Did you know that today that number is 36? I would bet that you didn’t, unless you saw Jenny McCarthy and Jim Carrey on Larry King recently. Did you know you can clean (almost) anything in your house with distilled white vinegar? We haven’t bought any cleaning products in months. Did you know Charlie O’Connell played a slacker cop on an early episode of Sliders, a few seasons before becoming Colin?

These tidbits are all great and some are helpful, but the real benefit of intellectual curiosity comes not in changing the way we live, but the way we think. Read more